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Van Vihar National Park, Madhya Pradesh: A Unique Blend of Wilderness and Conservation
Located on the outskirts of Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, Van Vihar National Park is a remarkable destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Unlike conventional zoos, Van Vihar is an open park that offers a natural habitat to a variety of animals and birds, blending the freedom of the wilderness with the responsibility of conservation. Covering around 4.45 square kilometers, the park lies adjacent to the famous Upper Lake, providing visitors with picturesque landscapes and an unforgettable wildlife experience.
The park’s proximity to the city makes it a unique urban wildlife reserve, allowing visitors to enjoy both the convenience of modern infrastructure and the serenity of a national park. Established in 1983, Van Vihar is home to a wide range of animal species, many of which have been rescued and rehabilitated. The park places a strong emphasis on the conservation of endangered species and aims to create awareness about the importance of wildlife preservation.
Wildlife at Van Vihar National Park
Van Vihar National Park houses a diverse range of animals, from majestic big cats to exotic birds. While it does have enclosures, most animals live in large, semi-wild habitats, allowing them to roam freely in a secure environment. The park is divided into two main zones: a herbivore zone and a carnivore zone, ensuring the safety of both the animals and visitors.
Notable species you can encounter at Van Vihar include:
Tigers and Lions: Van Vihar is home to both Royal Bengal Tigers and Asiatic Lions. These big cats are rescued from various situations, including circuses and illegal wildlife trade, and live in large, naturalistic enclosures that simulate their natural habitats.
Leopards: Another highlight of the park is its population of leopards. These elusive and agile predators can often be seen lounging in shaded areas or climbing trees within their enclosure.
Herbivores: The park has an open, unfenced zone where herbivores such as spotted deer, sambar, nilgai, and blackbuck roam freely. Visitors can see these animals in their natural habitats, grazing peacefully in the grasslands.
Reptiles and Birds: Van Vihar is also home to a variety of reptiles, including crocodiles and snakes, as well as several species of birds, such as peacocks, parakeets, and eagles. The park offers excellent bird-watching opportunities, especially near the Upper Lake.
Sloth Bears: The park also houses a few rescued sloth bears, providing them with a safe and spacious environment.
Conservation and Rehabilitation
One of the primary missions of Van Vihar National Park is to rehabilitate rescued animals. Many of the park’s inhabitants have been victims of poaching, illegal wildlife trade, or displacement due to habitat destruction. These animals are provided with medical care, proper nutrition, and an environment that resembles their natural habitat as closely as possible.
Van Vihar is actively involved in wildlife conservation, particularly with species that are endangered or vulnerable. It serves as a breeding center for some species and plays a key role in raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection and habitat conservation.
Visitor Experience at Van Vihar National Park
A visit to Van Vihar offers a unique experience where you can enjoy wildlife in a setting that feels close to the wild. The park is well-maintained with designated pathways for walking, cycling, and vehicle safaris. For those who prefer a more relaxed tour, cycling along the park’s shaded roads is a popular option. The proximity to Upper Lake adds an extra element of beauty, making Van Vihar an ideal spot for photography and nature walks.
The park is especially suited for families and school trips, offering an educational experience about wildlife conservation and the importance of ecological balance. Information boards are placed around the park, providing interesting facts about the animals and their conservation status.
How to Visit Van Vihar National Park
By Road: Van Vihar National Park is situated about 10 km from the center of Bhopal, making it easily accessible by road. Visitors can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or use local buses to reach the park. The drive takes around 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bhopal Junction, which is around 11 km from the park. From the station, visitors can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to Van Vihar. The journey takes about 25-30 minutes.
By Air: The nearest airport is Raja Bhoj International Airport, located approximately 15 km from Van Vihar. Taxis are readily available at the airport, and the drive to the park takes about 30-35 minutes.
Entry Fees and Timings
Timings: The park is open from 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM in summer and 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM in winter. It remains closed on Fridays.
Entry Fees: The entry fees are quite nominal, with separate charges for bicycles and vehicles. Eco-friendly battery-operated vehicles are also available for hire.
Conclusion
Van Vihar National Park offers a perfect blend of nature and wildlife conservation in an urban setting. Its close proximity to Bhopal makes it an accessible and enjoyable destination for a day trip, while its focus on rescued animals and conservation adds an educational dimension to the experience. Whether you are a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or a family looking for a peaceful outing, Van Vihar is an ideal destination to explore the beauty and diversity of India’s wildlife.