Kohima Zoo, Nagaland: A Natural Haven for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Nestled in the lush hills of Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, the Kohima Zoo is a remarkable destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Officially known as the Kohima Zoo and Conservation Centre, this zoo is set against a picturesque backdrop of verdant landscapes and rolling hills, providing visitors with a serene escape into nature. It was established in 2008 and covers an area of 60 hectares, dedicated to conserving the region’s rich biodiversity.
Kohima Zoo aims to protect endangered species native to the northeastern region of India while offering an educational experience for visitors. The zoo is not just a place to view animals; it serves as a center for conservation and awareness, focusing on the delicate ecosystems of Nagaland.
Wildlife and Attractions at Kohima Zoo
Kohima Zoo is home to a variety of animals, many of which are endemic to the region. The zoo’s layout is designed to provide a naturalistic environment that mimics the animals’ native habitats, ensuring their well-being while allowing visitors to observe them closely.
Major Animals and Birds:
Barking Deer: One of the main attractions of the zoo, barking deer are often seen grazing in their enclosures. Their distinct calls can be heard, especially during mating season.
Himalayan Black Bear: These bears are a highlight of the zoo, and visitors can observe them as they roam in their naturalistic surroundings.
Sambar Deer: Sambar deer, a large species of deer found in the forests of India, can also be seen within the zoo, making it a great place to learn about these magnificent creatures.
Asian Elephant: The zoo houses an Asian elephant, offering visitors a unique chance to observe this majestic animal in a safe environment.
Bird Species: The Kohima Zoo features a variety of birds, including several species native to the region. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting species such as the Hornbill, Sunbird, and various local parrots.
Additional Attractions:
Reptile House: The zoo includes a section dedicated to reptiles, where visitors can observe native snakes, turtles, and lizards.
Interpretation Centre: The interpretation center within the zoo provides valuable information about the region’s wildlife and conservation efforts. It features educational displays and materials that educate visitors about the importance of biodiversity.
Nature Trails: The zoo is surrounded by scenic nature trails that allow visitors to explore the natural beauty of the area. Walking these trails offers an immersive experience in the local flora and fauna.
Conservation and Education
Kohima Zoo plays a vital role in the conservation of endangered species, particularly those native to the northeastern region of India. The zoo participates in breeding programs aimed at increasing the populations of various species at risk of extinction. Through educational programs and awareness campaigns, the zoo informs visitors about the importance of wildlife conservation and the delicate ecosystems in which these animals live.
School groups and nature enthusiasts frequently visit the zoo for educational outings, where they can learn about wildlife conservation, the significance of protecting endangered species, and how to be responsible stewards of the environment.
How to Visit Kohima Zoo
By Road: Kohima Zoo is conveniently located about 7 km from Kohima city center. The zoo can be easily reached by local taxis, auto-rickshaws, or private vehicles. The drive to the zoo takes approximately 15-20 minutes, and the scenic route provides stunning views of the surrounding hills.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Dimapur Railway Station, located around 74 km from Kohima. Dimapur is well-connected to major cities in India. From Dimapur, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kohima, which takes about 2 to 3 hours. Once in Kohima, local transport can take you to the zoo.
By Air: The nearest airport is Kohima Airport (also known as Kohima Airport, New Field), located about 9 km from the zoo. However, flight options to this airport are limited. Alternatively, Dimapur Airport is about 74 km away and has more connectivity. From either airport, taxis and local transport options are available to reach Kohima and then the zoo.
Entry Fees and Timings
Opening Hours: Kohima Zoo is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, except on Tuesdays, when it remains closed for maintenance.
Entry Fees: The entry fee is affordable, making it accessible for families and tourists. The fee typically includes access to all the exhibits and facilities within the zoo.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kohima Zoo is during the cooler months from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the zoo. Visiting during the summer months can be uncomfortable due to the heat, and the monsoon season (June to September) can make the trails muddy and challenging to navigate.
Visitor Tips
Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear to make your visit enjoyable as you explore the zoo and its surrounding trails.
Plan Your Visit: Try to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and to have ample time to explore the zoo and enjoy the nature trails.
Bring Water and Snacks: Although there are some vendors, it’s wise to carry water and snacks, especially if you plan to spend a significant amount of time exploring.
Respect Wildlife: Follow all zoo rules and regulations. Avoid feeding or teasing the animals to ensure a safe and respectful environment.
Conclusion
Kohima Zoo is a gem in Nagaland, offering visitors a unique opportunity to connect with nature and learn about the region’s wildlife. With its focus on conservation, education, and providing a beautiful space for families and tourists alike, the zoo is a must-visit destination in Kohima. Whether you’re interested in wildlife, nature walks, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in the hills, Kohima Zoo promises an enriching experience in the heart of Nagaland’s stunning landscapes.