Saramsa Garden Zoo, Gangtok: A Botanical Haven with a Touch of Wildlife
Saramsa Garden Zoo, located near Ranipool, about 14 kilometers from Gangtok in the beautiful state of Sikkim, is a well-known botanical garden with unique fauna and exotic plants. Initially established in 1922 as a source for growing medicinal plants for Sikkim’s royal family, Saramsa Garden has transformed into a scenic garden that draws tourists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts alike. Over time, it has also become an unofficial sanctuary for certain wildlife species, making it a blend of botanical splendor and minor zoo features.
Flora and Fauna of Saramsa Garden Zoo
Saramsa Garden is celebrated for its lush plant life and showcases an extensive range of flora native to Sikkim and other regions. The garden is meticulously maintained, with beautiful landscaped sections, making it a perfect place to relax and explore nature.
Major Flora:
Orchids: Sikkim is known as the “Land of Orchids,” and Saramsa Garden lives up to this title with its extensive collection of native and exotic orchids. During peak blooming seasons, the garden is adorned with colorful orchid varieties, making it a favorite for photographers and plant lovers.
Medicinal Plants and Herbs: Originally established for the cultivation of medicinal plants, Saramsa Garden is home to species such as Rauvolfia serpentina, which is known for its medicinal properties. The garden continues to preserve these plant species, which are significant to traditional medicine.
Fruit Trees and Flowering Plants: Visitors can also see fruit-bearing trees like papayas and citrus plants alongside various flowering plants that add vibrant hues to the garden landscape.
Minor Fauna:
Though primarily a botanical garden, Saramsa Garden Zoo has also become a sanctuary for several species of small animals and birds. Visitors may come across:
Butterflies: The garden’s flowering plants attract numerous butterfly species, making it an enchanting sight for visitors.
Bird Species: The garden is a haven for local and migratory birds. Birdwatchers can spot species like the red-billed leiothrix, white-capped redstart, and various species of thrushes.
Attractions at Saramsa Garden
Saramsa Garden Zoo is more than just a botanical garden; it offers a range of features and amenities that enhance the visitor experience.
Orchid Pavilion: The Orchid Pavilion is one of the highlights of Saramsa Garden. Designed to house a wide variety of orchids, this pavilion showcases the beauty of Sikkim’s national flower and is a must-visit for orchid enthusiasts.
Walking Paths and Benches: The garden has well-maintained walking paths that meander through the vibrant foliage, providing a pleasant and relaxing experience. Benches placed along the paths allow visitors to rest and take in the beauty around them.
Children’s Play Area: A small play area has been set up within the garden, making it a family-friendly destination. Children can enjoy themselves in the open space while parents explore the botanical treasures.
Photography Spots: With its lush greenery, unique plants, and scenic views, Saramsa Garden Zoo is an ideal spot for photography. Several sections are designed to capture the best views, making it a favorite among photographers and social media enthusiasts.
How to Visit Saramsa Garden Zoo
By Road: Saramsa Garden is about 14 kilometers from Gangtok and easily accessible by road. You can hire a local taxi or take a shared cab from Gangtok to reach Saramsa. The drive takes around 30 minutes and offers scenic views of Sikkim’s hills.
By Air: The nearest airport is Pakyong Airport, located around 18 kilometers from Saramsa Garden. Alternatively, Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, about 123 kilometers from Gangtok, is also accessible. From either airport, visitors can hire a taxi to reach Saramsa Garden.
By Train: The nearest railway station is in New Jalpaiguri (NJP), West Bengal, approximately 125 kilometers from Gangtok. From NJP, you can take a shared taxi or hire a private car to reach Gangtok and then proceed to Saramsa Garden.
Entry Fees and Timings
Opening Hours: Saramsa Garden Zoo is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, making it accessible to visitors throughout the day.
Entry Fees: The entry fee is nominal, making it a budget-friendly option for families, tourists, and locals.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Saramsa Garden Zoo is during the spring and autumn months, specifically from March to May and September to November. During these periods, the flowers are in full bloom, and the weather is pleasant, providing an ideal setting for exploration. Monsoons (June to August) can be heavy, causing the trails to become muddy and limiting accessibility.
Visitor Tips
Bring Your Camera: Saramsa Garden is incredibly photogenic, so be sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the vibrant flora and serene landscapes.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: As the garden has various walking paths, wearing comfortable shoes is recommended for an enjoyable experience.
Plan a Picnic: The garden’s peaceful environment makes it perfect for a picnic. You can bring light snacks and enjoy a meal amidst the beautiful surroundings.
Check the Weather: Sikkim’s weather can change quickly, so it’s advisable to check the forecast before planning your visit.
Follow Garden Etiquette: Avoid plucking flowers, littering, or disturbing the plants and wildlife. Help keep the garden clean and beautiful for everyone.
Conclusion
Saramsa Garden Zoo near Gangtok is a tranquil retreat that brings visitors closer to nature. While it’s primarily a botanical garden, the presence of unique flora and fauna, combined with the scenic landscapes, makes it a wonderful destination for relaxation and learning. With its inviting paths, vibrant plant life, and family-friendly environment, Saramsa Garden Zoo is an unmissable attraction for those visiting Gangtok or exploring Sikkim’s natural beauty.